Tinker Tools

Time Zone Converter Instantly

Convert time between time zones worldwide. Compare up to 5 time zones side by side to find the best meeting time.

Conversion ResultsNew York (EST/EDT)2 zones

Source Time

New York (EST/EDT)(GMT-5)

13:10

2026-02-24

London (GMT/BST)

GMT

Same day

18:10:00

2026-02-24

Tokyo (JST)

GMT+9

Next day

03:10:00

2026-02-25

How it works

1. Set Source Time

Choose your source time zone, then pick a date and time. Use the “Use Current Time” button to quickly set the current moment.

Your Local Time

2. Add Target Zones

Select up to 5 target time zones from the list. Compare cities worldwide including New York, London, Tokyo, Seoul, and more.

Worldwide Coverage

3. See Results Instantly

View converted times for all target zones at a glance. Each card shows the converted time, date, UTC offset, and day difference.

Real-time Conversion

What is Time Zone Conversion?

Time zone conversion is the process of translating a date and time from one geographic time zone to another. The Earth is divided into 24 primary time zones, each roughly 15 degrees of longitude wide, but political boundaries make the actual map far more complex. India uses a single time zone offset of UTC+5:30 for the entire country -- a half-hour offset that does not align with the 15-degree grid. Nepal uses UTC+5:45, a quarter-hour offset. China spans five geographic time zones but uses a single official time (UTC+8). These irregularities mean you cannot simply add or subtract whole hours to convert between zones. You need a database of rules, and that database changes every year as governments adjust their time policies.

The IANA Time Zone Database -- also called the Olson database or tz database -- is the authoritative source for time zone definitions. It is maintained by a volunteer community and published at iana.org/time-zones. Every operating system, programming language, and database engine uses some version of this database. Time zones are identified by region/city strings like America/New_York, Europe/London, and Asia/Tokyo rather than abbreviations like EST or GMT. The reason for this is that abbreviations are ambiguous -- CST could mean Central Standard Time (UTC-6), China Standard Time (UTC+8), or Cuba Standard Time (UTC-5). The IANA identifiers are unambiguous because they reference a specific location whose rules are fully documented.

Daylight Saving Time adds another layer of complexity. Over 70 countries observe DST in some form, but the start and end dates vary by country and sometimes by region within a country. The United States springs forward on the second Sunday of March and falls back on the first Sunday of November. The European Union changes on the last Sundays of March and October. Australia -- in the southern hemisphere -- adjusts in the opposite direction, starting DST in October and ending in April. And some regions have abolished DST entirely: Arizona does not observe it (except for the Navajo Nation, which does). A proper time zone converter accounts for all of these rules, including historical changes, so that past dates are converted correctly.

Key Features and Benefits

  • IANA Time Zone Database Support The converter uses the full IANA database with over 400 time zone identifiers. You select zones by region and city, not by abbreviation. This eliminates ambiguity and ensures accuracy for every location on Earth, including territories with unusual offsets like Chatham Islands (UTC+12:45) and Marquesas Islands (UTC-9:30). The database is updated multiple times per year to reflect legislative changes.
  • Automatic DST Adjustment When you convert a time that falls within a DST transition period, the tool automatically applies the correct offset. If you convert 2:30 AM on the second Sunday of March in America/New_York, the tool recognizes that this time does not exist -- clocks skip from 2:00 to 3:00. It handles the ambiguous hour in November when 1:30 AM occurs twice. These edge cases cause bugs in production systems regularly, and a good converter handles them transparently.
  • ISO 8601 Format Output The converter produces dates in ISO 8601 format with timezone offset: 2026-02-20T14:30:00-05:00 for Eastern Standard Time, or 2026-02-20T19:30:00Z for UTC (the Z suffix denotes Zulu time, which is UTC). This format is unambiguous, sortable as a string, and understood by every programming language and database. Using ISO 8601 consistently across your systems prevents the parsing bugs that arise from locale-specific date formats like MM/DD/YYYY versus DD/MM/YYYY.
  • Multi-Zone Comparison View See the same moment in time displayed across multiple zones simultaneously. This is invaluable for scheduling meetings with participants in different cities. You can see at a glance that 3 PM in San Francisco is 6 PM in New York, 11 PM in London, and 8 AM the next day in Tokyo. The visual layout makes it easy to find a time slot that falls within business hours for all participants without doing the mental arithmetic yourself.
  • UTC Offset Display Each time zone shows its current UTC offset, which changes when DST transitions occur. America/New_York is UTC-5 during standard time and UTC-4 during daylight saving time. Seeing the raw offset helps you understand the relationship between zones and catch mistakes. If you expect a 3-hour difference between New York and Los Angeles but the converter shows 2 hours, that might indicate one zone has transitioned to DST while the other has not yet (though in practice US zones all transition on the same day).
  • Historical Date Support Time zone rules have changed frequently throughout history. Before 1883, US cities set their own local time based on solar noon. China had five time zones until 1949. Russia has reorganized its zones multiple times, most recently in 2014. The converter handles historical dates correctly by applying the rules that were in effect at that specific point in time. This matters for applications that process historical records, financial data with timestamps, or legal documents where the exact local time is legally significant.

How to Convert Time Zones

  1. 1

    Enter the Source Date and Time

    Input the date and time you want to convert. Be specific about whether you mean AM or PM if using 12-hour format, or use 24-hour format to avoid ambiguity. If the time is coming from a system log, API response, or database record, check whether it includes a timezone indicator. A timestamp ending in Z is UTC. One ending in +05:30 is already offset from UTC. A timestamp with no timezone information is ambiguous -- you need to know what zone the system that produced it was operating in.

  2. 2

    Select the Source Time Zone

    Choose the time zone that the input time is expressed in. Use the IANA identifier for your location rather than an abbreviation. If you are not sure which zone applies, search by city name. The tool will show the current UTC offset for the selected zone and whether DST is in effect. If the input time includes a UTC offset, the converter can detect the zone automatically in many cases -- though multiple IANA zones can share the same offset at any given moment.

  3. 3

    Choose One or More Target Zones

    Select the time zone or zones you want to convert to. For a simple conversion -- say, converting a meeting time from Tokyo to London -- you only need one target. For multi-participant scheduling, add all relevant zones. The converter shows the converted time for each target along with the date, since crossing the International Date Line or converting late evening times can push the result into a different calendar day.

  4. 4

    Review the Conversion Results

    Check the output carefully. Verify that the date is correct -- a common mistake is not realizing that 11 PM Monday in New York is already Tuesday morning in most of Asia. Look at the UTC offset shown for each zone and make sure it matches your expectations. If a result looks off by exactly one hour, DST is likely the culprit -- either the source or target zone has transitioned and your mental model has not caught up. The converter shows whether DST is active for each zone to help you diagnose these discrepancies.

  5. 5

    Export or Share the Result

    Copy the converted time in ISO 8601 format for use in code, APIs, or documentation. For meeting scheduling, many converters can generate calendar event links or ICS files with the correct timezone information embedded. When sharing times with other people, always include the timezone explicitly -- saying 'the meeting is at 3 PM EST' is clear, while 'the meeting is at 3 PM' leaves the recipient guessing. Even better, share the ISO 8601 string 2026-02-20T15:00:00-05:00 and let their calendar software display it in their local zone.

Expert Tips for Time Zone Handling

Store timestamps in UTC and convert to local time only at the display layer. This is the single most important rule for handling time zones in software. If your database stores times in local time zones, you will eventually encounter ambiguous times during DST transitions, incorrect conversions when users travel, and nightmarish migration issues when time zone rules change. UTC is unambiguous -- every moment in time maps to exactly one UTC timestamp. Store it as UTC, transmit it as UTC with a Z suffix or +00:00 offset, and convert to the user's local zone only when rendering the UI. PostgreSQL's TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE type and MySQL's TIMESTAMP type both store UTC internally and handle conversion automatically when the session time zone is set correctly.

Never calculate time zone offsets manually. The temptation is strong -- New York is UTC-5, so just subtract 5 hours, right? Wrong, for half the year when DST pushes it to UTC-4. And wrong historically for years when DST dates were different. And wrong for the brief moments during DST transitions when systems in the same zone might disagree about the current time. Use a proper time zone library: Luxon, date-fns-tz, or the native Intl.DateTimeFormat API in JavaScript. pytz or zoneinfo (built-in since Python 3.9) in Python. java.time.ZonedDateTime in Java. These libraries use the IANA database and handle every edge case. Rolling your own offset arithmetic is a bug factory.

The International Date Line creates situations that surprise people who are not used to working across it. Samoa skipped December 30, 2011 entirely when it moved from UTC-11 to UTC+13 to align with its trading partners Australia and New Zealand. The result is that Samoa and American Samoa -- located just 100 km apart -- are 25 hours apart in time. When scheduling events that cross the date line, always display the full date alongside the time. A conference call at '9 AM Wednesday Pacific / 4 AM Thursday Sydney' is unambiguous. '9 AM Pacific' alone leaves room for date confusion.

Recurring events and time zones interact in ways that cause real bugs. A weekly meeting at 10 AM Eastern every Tuesday stays at 10 AM Eastern even when DST changes. But for the London-based attendee, it shifts between 3 PM and 4 PM depending on whether the US and UK are in sync on DST -- and they are not for a few weeks each year because the transition dates differ. Calendar applications like Google Calendar handle this by storing the event in the organizer's time zone and converting for each participant. If you build a scheduling system, follow this pattern: store the time with its IANA zone, not as a fixed UTC offset, so that the conversion remains correct across DST boundaries. A fixed UTC offset like +05:00 tells you nothing about DST rules -- it is just a snapshot of one moment.

Related Tools

Time zone conversion is part of the broader challenge of working across international boundaries. When you are coordinating with teams or users in different countries, you often need to convert timestamps from API responses, format JSON payloads that contain timezone data for debugging, and handle currency conversions for international transactions that are timestamped in different zones. These tools address different facets of the same problem -- operating accurately in a world where geography affects how data is represented and interpreted.

Frequently Asked Questions

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