What is a Mortgage Calculator?
A mortgage calculator helps you estimate the monthly payment on a home loan before you sign anything. At its core, the tool applies the standard amortization formula — M = P[r(1+r)^n] / [(1+r)^n - 1] — where M is the monthly payment, P is the principal loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments. That formula looks dense on paper, but the calculator handles it instantly. You enter the purchase price, down payment, interest rate, and loan term, and you get a clear picture of what your payment will look like every month for the life of the loan. Understanding that number before you start house hunting is the difference between shopping with confidence and shopping with crossed fingers.
Mortgages are the largest financial commitment most people ever make. A typical 30-year loan on a median-priced home means three decades of monthly payments — 360 of them in a row. Even a small difference in interest rate changes the total amount you pay by tens of thousands of dollars. A 0.5 percent rate difference on a 300-million-won loan over 30 years alters the total interest paid by roughly 30 million won. That is why running the numbers matters. The calculator does not tell you whether to buy a house. It tells you what buying that specific house at that specific rate will actually cost, so you can decide with open eyes rather than hopeful guesses.
In South Korea, mortgage products come in several flavors. Fixed-rate loans lock your interest rate for the entire term — you pay the same amount every month, which makes budgeting straightforward. Variable-rate loans — often tied to the COFIX index or the 금융채 benchmark — start with a lower rate that adjusts periodically, meaning your payment can rise or fall over time. Mixed-rate products fix the rate for an initial period — commonly three or five years — then switch to a variable rate. The calculator lets you model each scenario so you can see the financial tradeoffs between predictability and the potential for lower initial payments.